Lower Division Courses

Course: BIT 1

Title: Introduction to Biotechnology

Instructor: Yoder, Dandekar

Units: 4

Quarter Offered: Spring

Prerequisites: None

Catalog Description: Principles and applications of biotechnology. Topics include microbial biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, biofuels, cloning, bioremediation, medical biotechnology, DNA fingerprinting and forensics.

Summary: Ten topical areas correspond to the ten week quarter. The topics of regulations and ethics will be worked in throughout the course.

  1. Intro to genes and genomics
    • Cell structure, prokaryotes and eukaryotes
    • DNA and genes
    • Chromosomes and genomes
    • RNA and protein synthesis 
  2. Recombinant DNA
    • DNA modifying enzymes
    • Vectors
    • Identifying genes
    • Bioinformatics 
  3. Proteins as products
    • Medical applications, food processing, textiles, detergents, paper making, adhesives, bioremediation
    • Protein structures
    • Protein production and purification
    • Proteomics
  4. Microbial biotechnology
    • Food products, therapeutic proteins, agricultural components
    • Vaccines
    • Microbial diagnostics
    • Combating bioterrorism
    • Biofuels 
  5. Plant biotechnology
    • The history of plants and agriculture 101
    • Traditional and biotech breeding
    • Transgenic plants and altered gene expression
    • Applications of transgenic plants
    • Non food products, ethanol
    • Global world market
    • Biofuels 
  6. Animal biotechnology
    • Animals in research
    • Clones
    • Transgenic animals
    • Protein hormones for more efficient milk production 
  7. Aquatic biotechnology
    • Economics of Aquaculture
    • Novel drugs from the sea
    • Environmental remediation
  8. Bioremediation
    • Chemicals in the environment
    • Fundamentals of clean-up reactions
    • Metabolizing microbes
    • Genetically engineered microbes 
  9. Fingerprinting and forensics
    • The technology
    • Isolating DNA
    • Rules of evidence
    • Familial relationships
    • Non-human DNA analysis 
  10. Medical biotechnology
    • Detecting and diagnosis of disease
    • New medicines, vaccines, and artificial blood
    • Gene therapy
    • Regenerative medicine
    • Human genome project
    • Cloning